📋 Summary
I. Why Create Learning towers Spaces? [Science & Benefits]
Autonomy, beyond the idea of doing things alone, by oneself, is the ability not to be dependent on others.
It will nurture our children's curiosity, their self-confidence, and gradually translate into the development of their ability to control their emotions, to learn, and to collaborate with others.
Its development is closely linked to that of higher cognitive skills, which are one of the biological pillars of learning, fundamental for the flourishing and success of our children as well as the adults they will become.
They contribute to their ability:
- Independent thinking : asking questions, seeking information, mobilizing their knowledge to make choices (without submitting to the group)
- Planning : anticipating their actions, detecting their mistakes, developing a strategy
- Self-regulation : managing their emotions, controlling themselves, concentrating
- Expression : speaking up and giving their opinion
It is important to encourage their autonomy as early as possible so that they can make the most of the sensitive periods of their brain development.
These windows of very high brain plasticity maximize their learning potential related to certain specific skills over a relatively short period of time.
Before age 6, they are numerous, and once closed, acquiring them will require more effort from our children, which, consequently, may discourage them from learning.
Offering a physical and emotional environment that promotes the autonomy of our young children is the first step toward moving in a direction that makes sense for them, for future generations, but also for all of us as a society.
II. The 5 Fundamental Concepts to Master
Prepare the environment
Designed to adapt to our children, allowing them to do things by themselves, on their own initiative, the environment plays a major role in developing their autonomy.
We will arrange them so that we do not have to restrict their movements or prevent them from doing certain activities.
Adapting to your child's abilities
But setting up these “yes spaces” also requires us to take several things into account:
First their physical abilities: we offer them a context in which objects, activities, materials, furniture are easily accessible. As much as possible, we place them at their height, and where that is not possible, we allow them to rise to adult height.
Then their learning ability and developmental level: we adapt the activities we offer them to their skill level, both to create wonder and awaken their curiosity but also to ensure they are neither too easy nor too difficult to accomplish.
Respect natural rhythm and interests
Spaces adapted to their rhythm allow us to offer them the right context at the right time. They help create routines and habits that save us time and make daily life more pleasant for everyone.
Thanks to routines, our children transition more easily from one moment to another.
By also adapting the spaces to their interests, we give them the opportunity to make the most of every moment, to get the most pleasure and learning possible.
For moments when they are alone, the spaces will be designed to be conducive to concentration, sharing, creativity, movement, rest...
When we are together, these spaces can help us collaborate better and be more patient with them.
Places and their use
Whether inside or outside, all places have different uses.
Some are for eating, cooking, playing alone or with others, getting ready to go out, washing, resting, relaxing, concentrating, getting fresh air, etc.
Some are shared by all family members, others by several children, and others are exclusive to them.
We need to be creative in the use of each place, especially the smallest rooms, keeping in mind that some spaces will be for sharing moments, collaborating, and others will be places dedicated to moments when our children are alone and do things themselves.
When there are age differences between children sharing spaces, only the older children should have access to objects and activities that are not suitable for the younger ones.
Finally, for the youngest, it is important to secure certain rooms and elements of the environment such as windows, stairs, electrical outlets, or certain cupboards containing dangerous objects or products.
Declutter and enrich the environment
To start our rearrangement, we will look at which objects our children use the least or no longer use, those that are still too difficult for them to use, and keep in their daily environment only those they use a lot, namely the stories they like to read and the materials and activities that interest them.
Then, we will regularly revisit the spaces to optimize them, rearrange certain objects, and create rotations by replacing the less used ones with those we had set aside. We can try placing the latter elsewhere or differently to invite children to discover them in a new light. If they are no longer used at all after several rotations, we can donate or recycle them, preferably with our children's agreement if they hold sentimental value for them.
Finally, we will design the spaces to enrich their environment: we will then prioritize beauty, natural elements, diversify materials, textures, colors, types of activities, to ensure these spaces are as pleasant and attractive as they are educational.
III. Where to start: Budget and priorities
Creating autonomy spaces does not require completely revolutionizing your interior overnight. The arrangement is done gradually, by observing your child and adapting the environment to their evolving needs.
The question is not "all or nothing," but rather "what first?" Here's how to proceed step by step, whatever your budget.
Phase 1: The foundations
The 3 essential spaces to create first:
-
Transition area
Start here: it is immediately visible to the whole family and transforms daily life from day one. A second-hand small bench, child-height hooks, and a repurposed shoebox are enough to get started. -
Concentration area
A small child's table and chair, some sheets, colored pencils, and modeling clay in recycled containers. This space immediately fosters creative autonomy. -
Hygiene area
Create a child-height setup: a bowl on a small table with a mirror at their level, hygiene products in suitable containers, and hooks for towels within reach. This Montessori approach allows autonomy from a very young age, safely. Huge impact on daily autonomy.
Immediate benefit: Your child gains autonomy over their basic needs.
Phase 2: Sustainable investments
Once the foundations are laid and after observing how your child uses these first spaces, comes the time for strategic investments.
The two investments par excellence:
1. The modular Play sofa: essential from birth
Contrary to popular belief, this modular Play sofa is not just a living room piece of furniture. It is the most versatile investment you can make:
- From birth: Remove an element to create a mattress on the floor where baby has their first sensory experiences
- First months: Support for break times, feedings, shared reading
- For parents: Perfect for difficult nights when you want to stay close to baby
- Motor development: Acts as an evolving motor skills course that grows with the child (crawling, climbing, scaling)
- Free play: Modular structure that becomes a playhouse, track, adventure ground
- Socialization: Extra bed to host a friend
- Long term: Becomes a true family Play sofa for older children
Usable from 0 to at least 10 years old, it is the most cost-effective purchase for your setup.
Note: Most traditional motor skills courses also offer great versatility of use depending on their design.
2. Learning towers: the learning laboratory
The other essential investment as soon as your child stands up. It transforms the kitchen space into a true learning laboratory. Your child can participate in meal preparation, observe, experiment, develop fine motor skills, all while staying safe.
Three types according to your needs:
- Folding towers: Ideal for optimizing space, they are easily stored after use. Sturdy enough to also support an adult during tasks at height.
- Learning towers evolving into desks: Transform into a workspace adapted for snacks, independent breakfasts, or active participation in culinary preparations. Grows with the child from 18 months to 6 years.
- Learning towers with slide or blackboard: Combine kitchen safety and creative moments. The slide adds a playful dimension, the blackboard allows drawings and first writings at the ideal height.
Used daily for at least 3-4 years, it becomes the nerve center of practical autonomy, whatever its configuration.
Quality shelves
Gradually replace your temporary solutions (stacked crates, unstable shelves) with furniture designed to last. Child-height shelves truly facilitate autonomy when they are well proportioned and stable.
Benefit: Optimal safety + intensive daily use for years.
Phase 3: Enrichment and specialization
This phase naturally comes as your child grows and their needs become clearer.
Advanced climbing structures
When the basic motor skills path is no longer enough for the challenges your child sets, structures like the Pikler triangle meet the growing need for climbing and complex physical challenges.
Specializations according to interests
Observe your child: are they attracted to books? Invest in a front-facing bookshelf that highlights the covers. Do they like building? Favor modular storage spaces. Every child is unique.
The "DIY then investment" approach
Never feel guilty about starting with recovery solutions! It is even recommended:
Advantages of initial DIY:
- Test what really works for YOUR child
- Adapt to your specific space
- Spread investments over time
- Involve your child in the creation
When to switch to durable products:
- Confirmed intensive daily use
- Safety issues (heights, stability)
- Desired evolvability (multiple children, several years)
- Important family aesthetics
Priorities by age group
0-18 months:
Absolute priority: motor skills course (maximum versatility) + securing the environment (mirrors, first storage)
18 months-3 years:
Priority: Learning towers as soon as walking is acquired + quality shelves to replace temporary solutions
3-6 years:
Priority: specialized spaces according to developed interests + evolving furniture for complex learning
The key takeaway: Even by starting small, you can significantly transform your child's autonomy. Sustainable investments pay off over several years of intensive use.
IV. How to create these spaces
Our children's day is made up of many small moments. They are important to them because they all contribute to their learning and development, but also to our family life, the way we build our daily life and relationships together.
By arranging spaces, our goal will be to facilitate the way our children experience these moments, to invite them to discover new things and to establish routines and rituals unique to our family.
Each household being different, each of these spaces will be arranged differently according to the architecture of our interior, our external environment, and of course the inhabitants of our home, young and old.
The spaces are designed to evolve as our children grow and serve multiple purposes:
- Develop their overall autonomy,
- Strengthen their self-confidence,
- Allowing us to live better together.
In order to create autonomous spaces for our children, we need to adapt certain places so that they suit some of their activities, dedicate certain places to certain times of the day, and regularly review how we arrange the furniture, objects, games, and accessories of our children to ensure they contribute to their learning and development as they grow.
1. Transition space
Creating a space that serves as a transition between inside and outside allows us to go faster in moments when we are in a hurry while avoiding conflicts.
To get ready to go out, we will make sure to put the furniture at the service of our children's autonomous learning.
There they learn to put on their shoes, coats, and accessories like gloves, hats, beanies, sunglasses, which will be made available according to the seasons while taking care to store those that are not suitable but could distract them when getting ready by making them want to wear mittens in summer or sandals in winter.
When time is tight, having everything in order and a routine in place helps speed up the process without stressing the child or having to raise your voice for them to finish getting ready quickly before leaving.
Conversely, when entering the house, children sometimes have dirty, wet clothes full of sand, mud, and other signs of their joy of being outdoors.
Outside in front of the door or inside, depending on the context and what is possible, we will design the space to establish habits when coming home: removing their accessories, wet clothes, taking off their shoes and putting them away in their place or tapping them on the doorstep, terrace, or balcony, depending on the circumstances, and putting on their slippers and change of clothes.
Transition space layout
- A cloakroom
With a coat rack or wardrobe at child height equipped with hangers at their size, children can take their coats themselves to put them on, take them off, and learn to hang them up alone.
- A box or a small shoe shelf
Easily accessible to take out and put away their boots, shoes, and sandals.
Velcro fasteners are preferable during the first years. They allow children to learn to fasten and unfasten them by themselves, and thus to do it faster and faster until they start tying their laces.
- A bench or a small chair
To sit down and put on their shoes, slippers, store their accessories, and indoor clothes, this allows us to offer them a seat at their height.
- A seasonal accessory box
The accessory box can be placed under the bench or chair, under the coats, on the shoe box, or any other relevant location for our children.
2. Hygiene space
The hygiene area helps contribute to the development of autonomy and establish habits and routines:
- Wash their hands when coming into the house, before sitting at the table, after eating, after outdoor activities or after handling messy materials (modeling clay, paint, soil, etc.), and take the opportunity to teach the right gestures to lather well, clean between fingers, the back of the hand, etc.
- Brush their teeth in the morning after eating, and at night before going to bed. Give them some time to start on their own, even if done poorly, and take over to complete their brushing.
- Wash themselves alone, using a washcloth, sponge, soap, and shampoo. With lots of help at first, and gradually letting them take full control of this moment.
- Sort dirty clothes so they can be cleaned afterward, and understand the concept of hygiene beyond their body.
Hygiene area setup
- Sink with mirror
At child height, they can see themselves while brushing their teeth and getting ready. Alternatively, a step stool can be placed to reach the bathroom sink.
- Hygiene products near the sink
Placed in an accessible spot near the sink, our children can easily grab their toothbrush, toothpaste, hairbrush, and a piece of soap (small enough for them to handle without difficulty).
- Laundry basket
The laundry basket helps children learn domestic hygiene, take care of their own belongings, and participate in household chores.
- A hook or bar to hang their towels
We can install them on the bathroom door or on the wall, at child height so they can hang their bath towels or hand towels and find them dry later.
- A corner to dry off and change
By preparing a corner in the bathroom at wash time, we give our children space to dry off and change standing up by themselves. We can place a small chair or step stool nearby to make it easier for them to dry off and put on their clothes.
- Hygiene products in the shower or bath
Either directly on the floor, on a small shower shelf, or on the edge of the bathtub, we place small bottles, sized for their hands, filled with soap and shampoo, avoiding putting too much at first, while our children get used to pouring the right amounts.
3. Care area
The care area is where children learn to dress themselves and choose their own clothes. At first, they need all our attention and help at every step, otherwise their overflowing creativity would have them wearing shorts in the middle of winter and sweaters at 40° in the shade.
The arrangement of this space will depend on our interior, the available space, but the idea will be to remove as many barriers as possible related to how their things are stored so they can find them easily, but also barriers related to their size and balance by placing clothes at their height and giving them the possibility to observe themselves while changing.
Care space layout
- Storage for their clothes
A child-sized wardrobe with adapted hangers will allow them to learn to hang their sweaters, t-shirts, jackets, coats, etc. You can also dedicate the lower drawers of a dresser or closet for these clothes as well as for their pants, pajamas, and underwear. To optimize their focus in this space and simplify these moments, it is preferable to put only seasonal clothes there.
- A mirror
The mirror must be large enough for them to see themselves entirely and ideally, it will be equipped with a support bar at child height so that even the smallest, who cannot yet stand well, can use it to stand up and maintain their balance, to observe themselves first and then start learning to dress by watching what they do.
4. Kitchen space
The kitchen can be one of the most stimulating places for children. They learn to prepare food, set the table, enrich their vocabulary, learn hygiene gestures, handle food, fragile objects, sharp utensils, etc.
The kitchen is also a place that contributes to their motor development, especially their fine motor skills, social skills, and senses through discovering textures, smells, colors, shapes, and even some sounds heard only in the kitchen.
They practice handling objects of various sizes, transferring contents, take responsibility for certain steps in recipe preparation, and develop the habit of cleaning up after cooking.
Kitchen space layout
- A Learning towers
Both to observe what adults do and to do it themselves, initially supervised then independently, the Learning towers are an essential support for children in the kitchen. If you don't have a Learning towers available, a step stool tall enough to reach the countertop and sink, preferably not too narrow, can substitute.
- Some kitchen utensils
Some utensils adapted to our children's hands give them the opportunity to learn to master certain steps of food preparation like the whisk, spatula, ladle, but also those we use ourselves like the scale, measuring spoons, or even the very popular salad spinner.
- Cleaning supplies
Learning to participate in cooking also means learning to clean: fruits and vegetables, cutlery, dishes, or the floor after a busy preparation. You can provide them in an accessible corner near the sink with half a sponge and a spray bottle filled with water. You can also place in a corner of the room accessories like a small mop and a small broom, or even some objects dedicated to other types of maintenance like a watering can intended for taking care of houseplants.
5. Dining area
Meals are an opportunity to share a convivial moment with family, proudly enjoy the dishes prepared together, learn to eat with cutlery, discover smells, tastes.
Meals should be an opportunity to learn, to gain autonomy. Helping to set the table, sitting down by themselves, learning to use cutlery, serving themselves drinks, wiping their hands and face, and even, eventually, clearing the table.
We allow our children to learn with real objects, letting them handle glass cups and metal cutlery, adapted to their small hands so they gain confidence and practice with care and attention.
Space arrangement, for meals
- Autonomous high chair
For our children's seating, we will choose a chair they can sit on by themselves, to develop their autonomy, and ideally without a belt to avoid restricting their movements.
- Placemats and pitcher
The pitcher chosen is small, adapted to children's hands, and can also be used for their pouring activities. Care is taken not to fill it too much so they can serve themselves by holding the handle with one hand and using the other hand to hold their glass.
The placemat protects the tablecloth but can also serve as a guide when setting the table. You can decorate it at the appropriate spots with shapes of knife, fork, spoon, plate, and glass (drawn or embroidered, depending on the material) or buy them already decorated.
- Supports for setting the table
So that they can participate before sitting at the table, you can dedicate a corner of a cupboard, a shelf, or a drawer at their height containing cutlery, plates, glasses, napkins, etc. You can assign them a role in the process with the responsibility of setting the cutlery and trivets at each meal, for example.
A step stool will help them easily reach the table, grab objects on the work surface or furniture that is too high for them.
Space arrangement, for snacks
- A small chair and a small table
At snack time, you can designate a place where they have the opportunity to sit down and eat alone, consisting of a small chair and a small table. They will be able to put down their snacks, cutlery, and plates themselves if applicable, then clear away themselves when they are finished.
- Suitable containers
For their snacks, we can place their cookies, biscuits, or fruits in easy-to-open boxes, and their compotes or yogurts in pots with lids they can screw and unscrew themselves. We will prefer small containers they can easily carry and handle on their own.
6. Concentration space
In the concentration space, the child will focus on their work, whether it involves playful activities explicitly designed to develop their cognitive abilities, or creative, art, or craft activities.
Depending on ages and contexts, children will find in this space sheets, notebooks, pens, markers, brushes, paint, modeling clay, and other materials. These different elements will rotate and evolve as children develop their skills, adapting to their progress.
They will be arranged in a way that invites children to use them on their own initiative, and placed so that our children can easily distinguish each object present. We will also favor quality products, even if that means offering fewer.
The atmosphere will be calm and as uncluttered as possible to encourage concentration and avoid distractions.
Arrangement of the concentration space
- A shelf for activities
For concentration activities, the development of their cognitive skills, and the expression of their creativity, we can favor a 2- or 3-level shelf at child height, or reserve a corner of a closet or shelf. Care will be taken to arrange each of them in a clearly visible and distinct manner, avoiding cluttering the space, which allows our children to easily grasp objects as well as put them away independently.
- A small table and a small chair
To arrange their activities and work on them, we favor a surface and seating adapted to their size. This allows them to independently choose and arrange their activities and learn to put them away without our intervention. Depending on the space and furniture available, they can also use a coffee table in the living room, for example, and sit on a step stool, bench, or stool sized for them.
- Containers intended for different uses
Materials are stored in a designated place and in a way that makes them easily accessible, including materials needed for certain activities which will be distributed in containers. For drawing paper, one can use pads or store loose paper in bins, and use pots or cases to store pencils, brushes, markers, etc. Boxes can also be used to store their modeling clay, scissors, glue, tape, or other arts and crafts accessories.
- Give a place to used products
To make tidying up easy, we can prepare places to put their works to dry, recycle, or store unused materials. We can also designate a storage for artworks (a drawer or a box) or a gallery for their creations (on the fridge or framed on the walls). Those not kept can be photographed to keep a memory, then used to make gift wrap paper, for example.
7. Free play area
Free play contributes to children's development by fostering their creativity, socialization, and the development of their social skills.
Some furniture, toys, and accessories facilitate free play and contribute to children's imitation games as well as their imaginative games.
Imitation games are a way to learn social codes and roles by reproducing situations they encounter daily.
Imaginative games demonstrate their incredible creativity and their ability to create their own universes, their own games.
Thus, they will do cooking as well as shopping or cleaning, alone or for their family members, for their friends, or even for their stuffed animals, dolls, and other figurines. They will build houses and Learning towers, take turns being greengrocer, knight, doctor, cook, or superhero.
We can dedicate certain spots or entire pieces of furniture to storing their different games and accessories, and place them strategically to make them easy to reach and put away, optimizing the space we have.
Free play area setup
- Shelves
In the free play area, we can install dedicated furniture, such as shelves at their height, with small boxes or integrated storage bins. We can also reserve drawers or shelves at the bottom of our dressers or closets. We can distribute their objects there by type of game and activity.
- Adapted games, toys, and accessories
Some games and accessories are excellent supports for free play and adapt more or less well to our children depending on their age and interests. Thus, stoves, construction games, costumes, dollhouses are, among many others, objects that can be introduced according to the developmental stages of our children.
8. Motor skills area
Whatever the time or context, and regardless of any possible reprimands, children need to move, jump, run, and climb. It's not always easy for them, nor for us, especially when our interior is not adapted, and even more so when living in an apartment.
Yet, movement is essential to their muscular development as well as to their balance, proprioception, and even their psychological well-being.
To dedicate one or more spaces to their free movement, you need to free up space and ensure their safety in case of falls. You also need to make sure that the space and equipment you provide meet a fairly wide range of their needs.
As for the places we will choose, they can be found in different rooms depending on the layout of our interior, but also outdoors.
Some of the objects offered to promote their motor skills will find unexpected uses, transformed by our children into supports for their imitation and imagination games.
Motor skills space setup
- A mat
Made of fabric or foam, the mat is the awakening place for the little ones, a comfortable support for their very first moments of awakening, discovering their senses, their first moments on their stomachs then on all fours. Later, it protects them when they lose balance and test their limits.
- A motor skills course
Because they like to create courses and walk them again and again, the motor skills course is a must. We can offer our children a course designed for this purpose, enhance it with suitable objects, or give them elements that allow them to create their own. Thus, a small mattress, cushions, or a pouf can do the trick.
- Climbing supports
Climbing is one of children's natural instincts. From the moment they learn to stand up, they climb on chairs, Play sofas, ask to go up and down stairs or beds. To satisfy this need to climb, the Pikler triangle will offer relatively gentle slopes that can be adjusted as they progress.
And for the more skilled, you can move on to the Swedish wall or climbing wall to continue defying gravity and learn to better control their bodies.
- Balance games
Balance boards, beams and arches, indoor slides and swings are objects that challenge and develop their proprioception, their sense of balance, and allow children to discover the unique sensations that accompany rocking and sliding movements.
- An outdoor corner
Many outdoor games support free movement: the swing, gymnastic discs, the essential balance bike that allows easy and quick entry into learning to ride a bike. Outdoor games allow children to expend energy, learn to play alone, and gain autonomy. Such a space is ideal if you have a garden; otherwise, try to find public parks or natural spots that will facilitate our children's motor skills.
9. Relaxation area
This space will serve for moments of calm, rest, to be alone or together to read, tell stories, or share our day.
We will make sure to make this space as comfortable as possible for the children, but also for us in case they want to invite us there or because this space is shared among family members.
We will store their books there, limiting the number and rotating them while keeping those our children like the most.
For quiet times, you can arrange a corner with decorative elements and specific furniture, or use what we already have available like our Play sofas, armchairs, or rugs, slightly adapting the environment to our children.
Arranging the relaxation area
- A bookshelf or a book box
The ideal way to give them access to their books is to place them at their height, either in a small box arranged vertically, or in a bookshelf designed for this purpose or a dedicated spot on one of our pieces of furniture (like a low shelf), positioned facing forward so that children can clearly see their covers and recognize them easily.
- A support to settle in comfortably
You can create a quiet corner by installing a canopy, a tent, or a tipi. You can also opt for a small chair, a small bench, a pouf, or a comfortable mat like a motor skills mat, or even arrange the bottom of a wardrobe or open closet. Ideally, these supports will be installed near a window to read in natural light and this space will be filled with cushions to make it more comfortable and create a warm atmosphere.
10. Sleeping area
It is undoubtedly one of the most important spaces, as sleep plays a decisive role in children's development. It is essential both for their brain plasticity and to give them the energy required to live, discover, and learn.
Bedtime and getting up are landmarks in their routines and vectors of their gaining autonomy. They will climb in and out of their bed by themselves, little by little, then use it in their play or even as support for their moments of free movement.
Like all spaces, the sleeping area must meet the needs of our children as well as our home, our family culture, but also the restrictions of our interior architecture, and the type of sleeping surface we will choose for them.
Arranging the sleeping area
- A bed close to the floor
In Maria Montessori's philosophy, the bed integrates into the environment, it is completely open to the rest of the room and easily accessible, to facilitate autonomy, including for the youngest. For this, the bed is as close to the floor as possible. The sleeping surface can be a simple mattress or a bed with a base that the child can easily climb onto or get out of alone.
- A bedtime preparation corner
We can establish a ritual and dedicate a corner to bedtime preparation. It can be a corner set up in the bedroom, with a pouf or some cushions for example, as well as an existing space, like their calm area. We can sit there with them to read, talk about the day or stories, and relax to find sleep more easily afterward.
11. Nature space
It is essential for children to spend time outside, in the fresh air, giving them the chance to run freely in a green space, discover nature, and the simple pleasure of being in a place where they can sit, lie down, observe plants, animals, and the sky.
If we have a garden, it will be easier for us to create a space that allows them to move, expend energy, and develop their motor skills, learning by doing through outdoor activities. When we don't have a garden, we can set up corners on our balconies or terraces and turn to the nearest public squares or parks.
To give them the chance to discover wide open spaces, we can also set aside moments to walk with them in the forest, in the mountains, by the sea or river, depending on the possibilities nature offers around us and the time we have.
Nature space setup
- A small garden
In the ground, in bins or pots, we can offer children to take care of a plant bed, a vegetable garden, which the children will take care of themselves. For gardening tools, we can start with a small bucket, a rake, a wheelbarrow, a dibber, and an undibber adapted to their size.
- Earth and sand
For them to play with textures, learn how elements behave and transform, we can set up a sandbox or a patch of earth so they can dig, mix earth with water to play with mud, collect gravel, pebbles, and pieces of wood to add to their mixture or draw shapes in it.
- Water
In their nature space, a water point can be as useful for pouring games as for washing hands, soaking toys, cleaning their gardening tools, or even helping to wash outdoor furniture.
- A treasure container
When they are outside, our children observe and collect treasures: pieces of wood, pebbles, dead leaves, dried fruits, flowers, pine cones, etc. To collect their treasures, we can provide them with a basket or any other easy-to-carry container in which they can easily see what they have gathered along their way.
- A shelter
To find themselves alone, play alone or with other children, we can set up a small hut outside for them. It can, for example, be built from willow branches, boards, pallets, and can even form a set including a slide, swing, and ladder. Alternatively, one can also opt for another type of shelter, like a tipi for example.
See testimonials: 4 families who transformed their daily lives
To inspire you and show that each family finds its own solution, here is how four different households created their autonomy spaces.
Emma's family, 2 years old - 45m² apartment in Paris
"I was skeptical at first. How to create multiple spaces in 45m²? Actually, they share the same place at different times."
His solution:
- Kitchen/dining room: Mobile Learning towers between kitchen and table
- Multifunctional living room: Morning = concentration space, afternoon = motor skills with foam course, evening = reading relaxation
- Bedroom: Floor bed + wall shelf saving 1m²
- Optimized entryway: Vertical shelf up to the ceiling
Budget: Variable depending on each family's choices and priorities
Result: "Emma dresses herself, participates in meals, plays independently for 1 hour straight. Our morning stress has disappeared!"
The family of twins Lucas and Léa, 3 years old - House with garden
"Two children the same age means constant chaos... or an opportunity to develop cooperation!"
Their challenge: Managing conflicts, organizing sharing
Solution: Duplicated spaces + cooperation spaces
- 2 individual concentration spaces in opposite corners of the living room
- 1 large common shelf with labeled storage bins
- Shared kitchen space: each with their own utensils, complementary tasks
- Garden: Each has their own vegetable patch + shared space with a playhouse
Budget: Convertible investment spread over time
Result: "They collaborate naturally, argue 70% less, and rarely ask us to intervene in their games."
Chloé's family, 18 months - Gradual approach
"Single-parent family, I preferred to start small and invest gradually. I thought: let's test with what we have."
His 100% recycled approach + 1 investment:
- Shelves: Sanded and stacked wine crates
- Motor skills area: Floor mattress + various cushions
- Focus: Coffee table + floor cushion + materials in recycled jars
- Investment: Secondhand Learning towers
Progress after 6 months:
"It works so well that I started investing in durable items. The secondhand Learning towers was perfect for testing, now I know it's worth it."
Antoine's family, 4 years old - Perfectionist dad
"I wanted to do things right from the start. Significant investment but planned for the long term."
His approach: Quality convertible furniture from the start
- Modular Play sofa from birth (maximum versatility)
- Learning towers transformable into desk and slide
- Modular shelves that adapt to growth
- Convertible bedroom furniture designed to last 10 years
Investment: Significant but planned for the long term
His conclusion: "More expensive at the start, but Antoine has used everything daily for 2 years. Considering the hours of autonomous play gained and versatility, it's paid off. And I know it will last for years!"
What they all say:
"We don't realize how much we made everything easier for them... Actually, they WANT to do it alone!"
"The hardest part is resisting the urge to help when they manage on their own."
"The family atmosphere has changed. Less stress, more mutual pride."
"Our children are more confident, including outside. They dare more, try more."
VI. Your First Step Toward Autonomy: Where to Start Today?
Let's not put pressure on ourselves, we will never reach the perfect environment; it simply does not exist!
But offering the best possible environment to our children with the time, material resources, and energy we have is already huge.
The wonderful paradox: Setting up these spaces requires initial effort but significantly reduces your daily mental load while promoting your children's development and strengthening your relationship with them.
Your immediate action plan:
- Choose ONE space to transform this week
- Start by observing your child in this space
- Test a first simple improvement
Every little step counts. Your child and you deserve this shared autonomy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
At what age should child autonomy begin?
Autonomy develops from birth. The first setups (floor mats, mobiles, mirror) can start as early as 2-3 months. Structured spaces (shelves, Learning towers) are relevant around 12-15 months when the child begins to move and manipulate intentionally.
How much does a full autonomy setup cost?
The investment varies greatly depending on your choices. You can start with less than €100 by recovering + a Learning towers. A complete setup with durable furniture represents an investment spread over 2-3 years. Our priority guide helps you invest wisely according to your budget.
Child autonomy without Learning towers, is it possible?
Possible but limiting. A stable step stool can temporarily help for some accesses. However, Learning towers remain the priority investment for safety, versatility (kitchen, bathroom, creative workshops), and the intensive daily use they allow.
How to manage autonomy and safety?
The prepared environment eliminates most prohibitions. Secure what is dangerous (outlets, dangerous cupboards, heights) then allow free access to the rest. The child naturally learns caution in a setting adapted to their abilities, without excessive restrictions.
Child autonomy in an apartment, what to prioritize?
Prioritize verticality: wall shelves, 2-in-1 furniture, frequent rotation of activities. The 3 essential spaces (kitchen with Learning towers, concentration, motor skills) can be organized in a small space using multifunctionality: the same place at different times.
My child doesn't tidy up despite the arrangements, why?
Check several points: are the spaces really adapted to their size? Are there too many objects available simultaneously? Is the tidying routine clear and regular? Set an example without forcing. Autonomy develops through imitation and repetition, not obligation.
Which Montessori shelf to choose to start?
To start, favor a 3-level shelf at child height (about 76cm) with a depth of 30cm, ideal for books and activities. It suits ages 18 months to 6 years and adapts to evolving needs. Look for furniture made in Europe with FSC-certified wood for durability.
Learning towers vs step stool, what are the differences?
The step stool is suitable for occasional and limited access. Learning towers are designed for long and repeated activities (cooking, workshops, toileting). They offer enhanced safety, free the child's hands, and represent a cost-effective investment over several years of intensive daily use.
How to adapt spaces if I have several children of different ages?
Create safety zones for the little ones and spaces accessible only to the older ones (high shelves for complex materials). Favor evolving and modular furniture. Organize activity slots by age and supervised sharing moments.
Does Montessori autonomy work with all children?
The principles of autonomy apply to all children, but their implementation varies according to temperament, specific needs, and each child's pace. Observe your child and adapt gradually. Some children need more structure, others more freedom. The essential thing is to respect their individuality.
©2021
Written by Enguerran Merinis,
Co-founder of LOOVE.
